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085-BOTE-0006
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16191-{859A0720-8CF1-41D0-A9D8-4B9BB91635B6}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-BOTE-0006
Author Observation Code ? 085-BOTE-0006
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Botetourt
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 648 m
Slope Aspect ? 132 º
Slope Gradient ? 30 º
Topographic Position ? upper slope
Landform ? bedrock outcrop
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? xeric
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 12-Sep-2007
Observation End Date ? 12-Sep-2007
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 10 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 40 %
Shrub Cover ? 40 %
Field Cover ? 55 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 30 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Vegetation structure and composition are typical of woodlands that occupy an extensive complex of sandstone pavements and outcrops on the SE flank of Tinker Mountain above Carvin's Cove. Some relatively large, steeply sloping pavements supporting sparse herbaceous vegetation are interspersed among the woodlands. Stunted Quercus montana and Pinus virginiana are the primary overstory trees, and Pinus virginiana is able to compete well and hold its position in the xeric, well-illuminated environment. Xerophytic graminoids dominate the herb layer and overall species richness (n = 50) is surprisingly high. Most herbs were senescing or showing signs of drought stress on the date of sampling. Dominant bryophytes in the plot were Hedwigia cf. ciliata (shaded microhabitats) and Grimmia laevigata (open pavements).
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Carex pensylvanica Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
3 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Amelanchier arborea Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   Amelanchier arborea **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     4 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     5 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
5 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Dichanthelium depauperatum Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   Dichanthelium depauperatum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Chionanthus virginicus Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     4 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
9 Avenella flexuosa Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
11 Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
13 Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
14 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
15 Lespedeza virginica Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   Potentilla canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Quercus velutina Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Oxalis dillenii Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Cheilanthes lanosa Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Paronychia argyrocoma Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   Paronychia argyrocoma **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Hypericum gentianoides Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Hypericum stragulum Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   Hypericum stragulum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Asplenium platyneuron Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Lespedeza procumbens Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   Lespedeza procumbens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
29 Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Dichanthelium dichotomum Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Commelina erecta Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Lechea racemulosa Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   Lechea racemulosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Phemeranthus teretifolius Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   Phemeranthus teretifolius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Phlox subulata Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Symphyotrichum patens var. patens Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Bryodesma rupestre Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Campanula divaricata Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   Campanula divaricata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Vaccinium stamineum Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Rosa carolina Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Dichanthelium commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
46 Silene antirrhina Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   Silene antirrhina **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
47 Symphyotrichum undulatum Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
48 Eupatorium pubescens Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   Eupatorium pubescens **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
49 Ipomoea pandurata Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
50 Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Wender, Bryan Field assistant
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 14-Sep-2007
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus montana - Pinus virginiana - (Pinus pungens) / Schizachyrium scoparium - Dichanthelium depauperatum Woodland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       3.15000009536743 %           4.59999990463257 6.57999992370605 19 % 0-2 cm: loose needle and leaf litter, duff 2+ cm: light sandy loam


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Minor deer herbivory. Drought stress evident on date of sampling - trees have dropped many leaves, many herbaceous plants are brown and withered.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot